Advanced Flattening

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In this lesson we solidify our understanding of how to flatten collections. This is perhaps the most important skill when learning to program without loops. We will try our hand at flattening not just a two dimensional collection, but a three-dimensional collection. Later on it will become clear how these skills relate to asynchronous programming.

José
José
~ 10 years ago

Awesome series!! I was wondering if there is any difference between flatMap and map + concatAll.

Thks

Jafar Husain
Jafar Husain(instructor)
~ 10 years ago

No difference whatsoever. You nailed it.

Eduardo  Cancino
Eduardo Cancino
~ 9 years ago

concatAll could be:

Array.prototype.concatAll = function() { return this.reduce(function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []); };

Right?

Tudor-Cristian
Tudor-Cristian
~ 9 years ago

The JSbin needs to change matching "close.date.getMonth()" from 12 to 11, just like the last change in the video.

Zach  Sosana
Zach Sosana
~ 9 years ago

how we we incorporate flatMap into this example?

Zhenyang Hua
Zhenyang Hua
~ 9 years ago

Yes. Array.prototype.concatAll = function() { return this.reduce((prev, curr) => prev.concat(curr)); };

Marcel
Marcel
~ 9 years ago

The part on advanced flattening, I found very good. I was using observables, my program did not work. I thought: back to the course on observables. And there was the answer one to one because the course anticipated on my error: programmers that want to access array element [0] within an observable. Like me.

But still I do not understand why.

If the asynchronous call to the database always returns a complete object. In case of the example on the stock market: the returned object has an array of exchanges that each have an array of stocks that each have an array of closes. And the object, once received, is complete through out all the levels. Like in the example and, in my case all objects that are returned from the database.

So in this example: why can I not apply synchronous programming within that object once received. And directly access exchanges[0].stocks[0].closes[0] if I want to. In Angular2, when I use interpoltion, so {{exchanges[0].stocks[0].closes[0]}}, I get error

                    TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined in [ etcetera...
Rafael Bitencourt
Rafael Bitencourt
~ 8 years ago

I'm also learning this but my understanding is that at the moment you 'forEach' an observable, you don't have anything to work with yet. At that point you simply describe what to do with the data when it arrives, and this happens step by step, map by map, forEach by forEach.

To do what you want, you would need an Array with that structure, something that exists completely at the time you're calling ie.: exchanges[0].stocks[0]... with observables, each step/map level kinda depends on each other.

Charles
Charles
~ 8 years ago

So what's the point of having a map function (that adds +1 dimension), if at the end of the day what we really want is a flattened array? Shouldn't be map implemented as flatMap, and map renamed to unflattedMap? just saying...

✨ ✨
✨ ✨
~ 8 years ago

Jafar refers several times to future lessons where we will apply these principles to asynchronous scenarios. But the course ends at "Advanced Flattening". Am I missing something?

(Great course so far, by the way.)

John Livingston
John Livingston
~ 8 years ago

Yeah, I thought it was pretty odd as well. For what it's worth, he has a pretty in-depth course on Front End Masters, though it's more focused on RxJS.

Andreas
Andreas
~ 7 years ago

concatAll can also be

Array.prototype.concatAll = function() {
    return [].concat(...this);
};
Alfonso Rush
Alfonso Rush
~ 7 years ago

I just had to stop by and say that this series is VERY well done. Your ability to convey these concepts in a short concise and easy to grasp way is excellent. Nicely done.